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Wednesday, 21 December 2016

Where is the crank sensor located on a car?

Where is the crank sensor located on a car?


The crank sensor is one of the most important sensors in a car, if not the most important. Without the crank sensor or if the sensor itself is faulty, a car might not start or it might have issues while running, like cutting out. This sensor is the one that is going to feed the electronic control unit with a signal that measures the engine's revolutions per minute. Without the crank sensor feeding the RPM signal, the electronic control unit is not able to control the ignition system timing properly.
Common issues regarding a faulty crank sensor are misfiring, backfire, engine experiencing an irregular idle, the acceleration behavior becomes irregular, the engine won't start after heating up but has no problems starting once it cools down again. Most common causes of a crank position sensor failure are by exposure to extreme heat. This problem has been solved with more recent car models because the latest crank sensors are now closed units, which prevents damage from extreme heat, water or other fluids.

The crank sensor is either located on the main crank pulley, the flywheel, the camshaft or on the crankshaft itself. The most common location is at the bottom of the engine block,

How do you locate the camshaft sensor in a car?


Typically, the camshaft sensor is located at the top of the engine to the front and mounted near the crankshaft in front of a wheel. The wheel has windows or slots that allow the sensor to count each revolution of the camshaft. The sensor is readily accessible if it needs to be changed. However, some imported cars, including Hondas, have the crankshaft and camshaft sensors inside of the distributor, requiring replacement of the entire distributor for this type of vehicle. 

Signs of a failing camshaft sensor may include the engine misfiring or hesitating while accelerating, a check engine light, and problems starting or immediately dying after starting. A standard set of socket wrenches or set of box wrenches is the only tool needed to change a faulty sensor. If you have a multimeter, you can remove and test the sensor. Connect it to the meter, set the meter to detect resistance and rapidly pass a magnet in front of its eye. You should see significant jumps in the reading on the meter as the magnet passes if the sensor is good.
To replace the camshaft sensor, remove it by depressing the side tabs on the electrical connector wired to the camshaft sensor and unplug it. Remove the retaining bolt holding the sensor in place and gently twist the sensor back and forth as you pull it free. Insert the new sensor, and twist it into place in a similar manner. Tighten the retaining bolt, and plug the connector in to complete the replacement.

What are some common problems with crankshaft position sensors?

Common problems with crankshaft position sensors include connector pins that are loose, cracks in the sensors and improper gaps between the reluctor wheel and the sensor tip. Faulty sensors can prevent a car from starting and cause engine stalling. Failed crankshaft position sensors can activate the check engine light. 


When crankshaft position sensors are failing, they cause sporadic stalling or long cranking in damp weather, or in hot engines. Hot cars that stall but start again once their engines cool may have deteriorating crankshaft position sensors. Using an oscilloscope to check the sensors' signals is a precise way of testing the equipment. Hall-type sensors require testing the ground signal and the reference voltage, while pick-up coil type sensors require checking the sensors' resistance. Technicians replace the sensors when the resistance is greater than or less than a vehicle's manual specifies.

Where is the crankshaft position sensor located on a 2002 dodge intrepid?

On the transmission bellhousing.


Where is the crankshaft position sensor on a 2002 Dodge Intrepid with a 2.7L engine located?


It's located at the right (passenger) side of the transaxle bellhousing.

Where is the crankshaft position sensor (CKP sensor) located on a 2005 dodge neon?


it mounts in to the bell housing on it right back on the transmission,

Where is the crankshaft position sensor located on a 2002 passat 1.8t 4cyl?

IT IS ON THE REAR OF THE ENGINE BLOCK. IT IS AN EXTERNAL SENSOR.

Where is the crankshaft position sensor located 2002 Sebring?

The crankshaft position sensor is located behind the engine (the side facing the vehicle's firewall) above the oil filter adapter.

Somebody know where are located the crankshaft position sensor & speed sensor in Sentra 2002 SE-R 2.5L?
Nissan Sentra 2002 SE-R 2.5L has trouble code P0335 & P0725.


its on the over head cam it spins with the cam andknows when valves open sensing the posistion of crank speed sensor is cable coming out of top of trans

Where is the crankshaft position sensor in 1995 maxima?

Just below the crank shaft pulley on the passengers side bottom of the motor. Some times soaked in oil it is usually not the problem. When 1995's display Crank shaft circuit codes I look to the engine wiring harness. Where the harness flexes over the right strut area is where the wire is broken or shorting.

Crankshaft position sensor replacement?
Crankshaft position sensor replacement? how much does it cost to replace a crank shaft position sensor on a 1995 nissan maxima?

Located under the crank pulley passengers side crank sensor held in place with two 10mm bolts and one plug can become covered with metal filings (bad crank pulley) grease oil from a leaking crank seal and worse the engine wiring harness may develop a open circuit causing the crank sensor and no start condition. Better have a good auto technician check above and hopefully it is a easy repair.

Where is crankshaft position sensor for 1997 maxima?

there may be two. one on the block facing the radiator fan close to the trans, the other under the crank pulley

Where is the crankshaft position sensor on a 1992 Nissan Maxima 3.0?

in the distrubator.


Where is a crankshaft position sensor located on a 1995 Dodge Stratus ES V6 2.5L?

The crankshaft position sensor is located below the heater inlet/outlet tubes below the distributor. It is held in pace by a 10 mm nut. You will need to remove the speed servo mounted on the left fender. I found that it is easier to access it by removing the left front tyre and the splatter shield and go through the wheel well. 


Where is the crankshaft position sensor on a 1995 Dodge Avenger?

look directly under the air intake hose as it attaches to the carburator. Directly below it is the distributor. Directly below that is the crankshaft position sensor. Its a small plug with a connector on it entering the engine. When I pulled mine off the insulator that attaches to the end was gone. It cost around 70$ to buy.

Where is the crankshaft position sensor located on a 1995 Chrysler LHS?

On our 1994 LHS it is located on the passenger side of the engine down by where the transmission is bolted to it. I had to remove the air intake pipe and push it out of the way, squeeze my left arm down through the opening to the left of the strut almost to my elbow and follow the connector wires to the sensor. One 10mm socket removed the single bolt holding the sensor (a tight fit ). A quarter turn of the ratchet was enough to loosen the bolt so I could unscrew it with my fingers. Wiggle the old one out and replace. Takes about 15 minutes.

Where is crankshaft position sensor located on 1995 Leabre 3.8?

I have a 1993 it is located behind the dampher or (Harmonic balancer). Be sure to adjust the gap to specifications on the new one usually held by 2 bolts. I got lucky and only had 1 bolt with a preset pin to hold in place. Your need a puller to remove and can be trying. 

Mazda Tribute Where is the crankshaft sensor located

Where is the crankshaft sensor located on a 2003 Mazda Tribute 3.0L and how do you change it out?



It is at the bottom front of the engine.


Crankshaft Position sensor

CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR

Removal and Installation 

Raise and support the vehicle.

graphic

Remove the bolts and the right front lower splash shield.


graphic

  1. Remove the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor.
  1. Disconnect the electrical connector.
  2. Remove the bolt.
  3. Remove the sensor.
  4. To install, reverse the removal procedure.




Parts Information
PartOEM PartPrice
Crankshaft Position Sensor
Crankshaft Position SensorGY0718221A$33.86
LaborSkill
Level
Mfg.
Warranty
Standard
Crankshaft Position Sensor
ReplaceA0.00.7



graphic

The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor.

.

Where is crank sensor located in PT Cruiser?

Where is crank sensor located in PT Cruiser?


The crankshaft position sensor mounts to the engine block below the generator, just above the oil filter

Crank Sensor

Where is the crank sensor located

Where is the crank sensor located


The crankshaft position sensor is mounted to the transmission bell housing at the left/rear side of the engine block. .

CPS

REMOVAL
Disconnect sensor pigtail harness (3-way connector) from main engine wiring harness. This connection is made near rear of distributor.
Remove sensor mounting bolt.
Remove wire shield and sensor.

Where is the crankshaft position sensor located on a 98 nissan altima

NISSAN ALTIMA CRANK SENSOR LOCATION


where is the crankshaft position sensor located on a 98 nissan altema

The crankshaft position sensor (OBD) is located on the transaxle housing facing the gear teeth (cogs) of the flywheel or drive plate.
 
If your not getting spark to the plugs then its faulty Crank sensor
Crank Sensor

You will need to take a volt meter and start checking to see if getting power to the ignition components as you have replaced the components so something will not be getting voltage if the crank sensor doesn't fix it.

99 grand am 2.4l where is the crank sensor located

99 grand am 2.4l where is the crank sensor located

The crankshaft position sensor goes into the front side of the block (closest to radiator) near the oil filter.

crank sensor


Crankshaft position sensor Troubleshooting

Solved Crankshaft Position Sensor Problem

The 99 3400 has two Crankshaft position sensors. we have the 24x sensor that measures 24 times per turn. this is right behind the crankshaft pulley. This sensor is responsible for RPMs and timing.
now my car was kinda sputtering every once in a while and sometimes the tack would get squirrel. but it would have maybe a 1 to 2 second time period when it wouldnt function correctly, then all would be normal, and this was only when i was at full running temp. ok so replaced it like two nights ago, and had to get new crank pulley unfortunatly for not using the right tool. so i have a new 24x sensor and crank pulley on. now tonight  started it up turned on the ipod... died... so now what could it be? ugh.... start her back up and start driving. rpm guage bounced a few times and she starts sputtering... then while driving...it dies. throw it in neutral, start it back up and keep going. now keep in mind the check engine light didnt come on... it blinked for bout a second when my tach bounced and then it shut back off. like if you blinked you would have missed it. over the period of driving home the car died 3 times on me. all times were under 4000 rpms. when i would stop at a stop sign it would be all good til i let off the brake, then sputter sputter die. now ASSUMING i havent changed the 7x sensor im guessing this may be the actual one i have to change.

However right after i changed the 24x sensor, my check engine light went off within the first 5 minutes of runtime, so i figured i fixed the issue...

without the functioning of the 7x sensor, the ignition system would fail, which may explain the dieing.


The 24x crank sensor only controls ignition timing up to 3000rpm. Above 3000rpm the pcm uses the 7x sensor to control timing, and I believe it always takes the rpm signal off this too (not 100% sure on that). I do know the tach signal for the gauge cluster comes straight from the pcm, so any tach issues and running issues will be the result of a sensor signal problem going to the pcm.

If you replaced the 24x sensor and the crank pulley, you need to get a crank position learn procedure done (known as a CASE learn). The only way to do this is with a tech2 at a dealership, or if you can find someone local with a DHP or HPtuner who will do it for you. There is no way to do it yourself. That may fix your issue... it may not. If it doesn't then it's possible it is a problem with the 7x sensor, but I would think it would have a dtc code for that. There may still be a code stored in the pcm but it just hasn't tripped the SES light yet, so you might want to get it checked for codes. If you do need to replace that sensor, it is on the back of the engine block (firewall side) above the oil pan and transmission. Kind of tough to get to, but you should be able to see it from under the car. Hope that helps a little.


Don't need to remove the oil pan or anything to replaced the 7x sensor. It's on the outside of the engine block. It's just kinda hard to get to since it's on the back and you've got the steering rack and transmission down there and the exhaust manifolds up top. It's the only thing plugged into the side of the block back there though so you can't miss it when you see it.

pontiac Crankshaft Position Sensor Location

Where Is Pontiac Crankshaft Position Sensor Located.

I have taken crankshaft pulley/harmonic balance off and there are no wires or a sensor behind it there is only the timing cover plate. So where is the cps located? Also this car stalled going down the interstate and will not start since. There was no warning that it was going to stall. It did not over heat and all fluids were fine.


CKP is the crank sensor- 2.4 liter engine it is located on the lower left side of the engine near the oil filter
After hot soak when the problem is occurring, pour a bucket of cold water over the Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP).
If the engine starts now replace the crank sensor.

Pontiac Crankshaft Position sensor


How To replace Crankshaft Position sensor

Testing the crankshaft position sensor

This work is for Grand Am & Alero 99+,
Cutlass 97-99, Malibu 97-00
With engines, 2.4L 4cyl, and or the V6 3.1 & 3.4L

-- Performing these tests will set a diagnostic trouble code and illuminate the service engine light.
- Clear the codes after performing these tests and or repairs.

The crankshaft position sensor provides the ignition module and PCM a crank position signal.
The ignition module uses the signal to determine the firing order for each cylinder.
The PCM uses the signal to control the ignition timing and calculate RPM’s.
The signal is also used by the On board diagnostic (OBD) system to detect misfires.

-- The 4cyl has one 7X crankshaft position sensor (CPS).
-- The V6 has two CPSs a 7X and a 24X.

The 7X, on the 4cyl is located on the front (radiator)side of the engine , you cant actually see the sensor because its inside the motor reading the crankshaft, and on the V6 its on the rear(firewall)side of the engine, the 24X is on the Crankshaft behind the harmonic balancer(Crankshaft Pulley).

Pic of 7X on 4 cylinder


7X on the V6
 

The 7X CPS is a magnetic inductive sensor triggered by 7 slots cut into a reluctor ring on the crankshaft.
The sensor tip is about .05 inches from the reluctor ring.
As the notches pass the sensor the magnetic field is changed producing a pulsating voltage signal 7 times (7X) per crankshaft revolution.

The 24X CPS sensor is a hall effect device triggered by an interrupter ring behind the crankshaft pulley.
This sensor produces on and off pulses as the 24 blades and windows of the interrupter pass through the magnetic field.
The ignition system won’t work if the PCM doesn’t receive a 7X signal.

To test the 7X sensor, disconnect the plug connector.
Theirs also two wires for this at the ignition control module.
- A purple wire and a yellow wire, they need to be tested in AC volts.
- When cranking over the engine it should read at least 200 millivolts, if not replace the 7X sensor.

The 24X is on the front of the engine (on the oil pan) beside the crankshaft pulley,
which reads the interrupter ring in the harmonic balancer.

24X on V6
pontiac crankshaft position center

First check for power from the PCM.
- Disconnect the plug in, connect the positive on the voltmeter to the red/white wire and the ground to the black wire terminal turn the key on and it should be 12vlts, if not check the wiring from the 24X to the PCM.

CPS wiring harness location
CPS Wiring Harness

To check for operation is a bit more involved, reconnect the plug in.
- Using a probe, back probe the light blue/black wire terminal of the CPS and connect the positive lead of the voltmeter to the probe and the negative to an engine ground.
- Turn the key on, it should be about 10 volts.
- Now rotate the engine slowly (by hand) with a breaker bar and socket on the crankshaft bolt.
- While reading the voltmeter it should read between 10 – 0 volts as the blades pass the interrupter ring passed the CPS.
- If it’s not with in those tolerances, replace the 24X CPS.

To make turning the engine over by hand easier, remove the spark plugs first.

Crankshaft position sensor replacement

Any time a CPS is replaced, you may have to do a learning procedure,
or the system might give a false Diagnostic trouble code (DTC).
If your car has thrown a DTC call a dealer, or other qualified tech for this procedure.

To replace the 7X sensor disconnect the wiring harness connector.
Remove the CPS mounting bolts and pull the sensor out of the engine block.
Replace the “O” ring lightly lube it with clean oil.
- Install in the reverse procedure.

To replace the 24X sensor remove the drive belt.
- Jack up the vehicle and support with jack stands.
- Remove the crankshaft pulley.
- Remove the bolt and sensor wiring harness retainer bracket.
- Remove the 24X CPS mounting bolts.
- Remove the sensor and pull out the wiring harness,
Paying attention to how and where the harness was routed.

Pontiac fuel pressure regulator Testing

How To Test fuel pressure regulator


I own a 2000 Pontiac Grand AM SE 4 cylinder two door. I have sparodic but continuing problems with my car not starting up after i have made mutliple stops shopping. When it does not turn over, I leave it for a half an hour and come back and it starts up. I have noticed that when I pop the hood and check the oil guage the engine is very hot. It seems when it cools down it starts. I have been told this problem is perhaps related to an oil sensor or perhaps oil pressure. The "Change Oil" indicator on the panel is always on, even after I have the oil changed.

You should check the fuel pressure regulator at the end of the fuel rail. There is a vacuum hose on it. Pull the vacuum hose off and check for raw fuel inside it. If there is raw fuel, replace the regulator. You might need to test this several times, or when the vehicle will not start. 

fuel pressure regulator testing

what can happen is the regulator will leak fuel into the cylinders flooding the engine and not allowing it to start until it dries. Check this first 

Fuel gauge and Oil pressure gauge peg and stick at the top.

Pontiac Firebird: Fuel gauge and oil pressure.




What would cause the fuel gauge and oil pressure gauge to peg and stick at the top.

Where is the oil pressure sending sensor located Pontiac Firebird?


The oil sending unit is located at the oil filter boss on the engine block. I will attach an image to make it easy to locate.



oil sending unit




When the oil and fuel gauge stopped working,did they both go out at the same time?

not at the same time. oil gauge went first and then there was quite a
period of time before the gas gauge did it.

The fuel gauge *may* have lost is ground or it is corroded. I can supply you with the ground location if you would like? the gauge works on resistance,at 0 ohms it reads empty at 90 ohms it would read full. with an open circuit or a bad ground it would of course peg it up above full. if you find that the ground is good most likely the fuel sending unit has failed.
On the oil gauge,it isn't uncommon when pulling the oil filter you can slip and damage the oil sender so that would bury the oil gauge because it works on the same resistance level as the fuel gauge.

Thursday, 23 June 2016

Why does a car backfire?

Car backfire


Why does a car backfire?
Credit: Johner Images - Kohvakka, Kari Brand X Pictures Getty Images

Cars backfire for several reasons, including air and fuel mixing due to leaking hoses or other mechanical problems. Faulty spark plugs or wires can cause a car to backfire. It can also occur when shifting to a lower gear in a car with high horsepower. 

Backfire is a small explosion produced by a running engine outside the combustion chamber. When unburned fuel mixes with air, it can ignite when an intake valve opens. Visible flames may shoot from the car's exhaust pipe and cause a popping sound.
Backfire can result in a car losing power. The term comes from early guns, which were unreliable and sometimes fired from the back instead of from the muzzle. In common usage, the word also refers to something that causes an undesired outcome.


RELATED QUESTIONS

What problems can the check engine light possibly indicate?

CHECK ENGINE LIGHT ON



A lit check engine light in a vehicle is indicative of one or more problems including faulty oxygen sensors, leaking hoses or manifolds, damaged fuel injector O-rings, a blown head gasket and a loose or damaged gas cap. A blinking check engine light indicates an emergency problem that requires repair.

Dealing with a check engine light on your vehicle’s dashboard can be frustrating. While the little light is meant to warn you of a problem – what the problem exactly is can be a mystery. Somewhere inside your vehicle, something happened to trigger the light.

Although you'll probably have to take your car to the shop to get the exact answer, there are a few things you can do immediately after seeing the "service engine soon" light turn on for the first time.

The most common cause of a lit check engine light is a faulty or loose oxygen sensor. The oxygen sensor measures the oxygen content of a vehicle's exhaust, allowing the computer to compensate with more or less fuel. A loose or missing gas cap is another common cause for a lit check engine light. After replacing or tightening the gas cap, it may take several trips to reset the check engine light.
A blinking check engine light is caused by major malfunctions such as unburned fuel entering the exhaust system or a blown gasket or piston. If the check engine light is blinking, pull over as soon as safely possible and do not drive the vehicle.
Accurately diagnose a check engine light by taking the vehicle to a professional mechanic or auto parts store that can read the code using a specialized device. Diagnostic code readers provide a series of digits and characters that can be used to interpret the exact cause of the lit check engine light.



You're driving along in your car or truck and suddenly a yellow light illuminates on your dash telling you to check or service your engine. If you're like most car owners, you have little idea about what that light is trying to tell you or exactly how you should react.

Call it the most misunderstood indicator on your dashboard, the "check engine" light can mean many different things, from a loose gas cap to a seriously misfiring engine.

"It doesn't mean you have to pull the car over to the side of the road and call a tow truck. It does mean you should get the car checked out as soon as possible," says Dave Cappert of the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, a Virginia-based organization that tests and certifies auto technicians.

Ignore the warning, and you could end up damaging expensive components. It also can be a sign that your car is getting poor fuel economy and emitting higher levels of pollutants.

What the light means
The "check engine" light is part of your car's so-called onboard diagnostics (OBD) system. Since the 1980s, computers increasingly have controlled and monitored vehicle performance, regulating such variables as engine speed (RPM), fuel mixture, and ignition timing. In some cars, the computer also tells the automatic transmission when to shift.

When it finds a problem in the electronic-control system that it can't correct, the computer turns on a yellow warning indicator that's labeled "check engine," "service engine soon" or "check powertrain." Or the light may be nothing more than a picture of an engine, known as the International Check Engine Symbol, perhaps with the word "Check." In addition to turning on the light, the computer stores a "trouble code" in its memory that identifies the source of the problem, such as a malfunctioning sensor or a misfiring engine. The code can be read with an electronic scan tool or a diagnostic computer, standard equipment in auto repair shops. There are also a number of relatively inexpensive code readers that are designed for do-it-yourselfers.

Manufacturers originally used the OBD system to help technicians pinpoint and troubleshoot malfunctions. But the systems now are required under federal laws governing automotive emissions. Although larger trucks have been exempt from the requirement, that quickly is changing.

"The 'check engine' light is reserved only for powertrain problems that could have an impact on the emissions systems," says John Van Gilder, General Motors' lead OBD development engineer.

Exactly what the OBD system looks for depends on the make, model and year. The original systems varied widely in their capabilities. Some did little more than check whether the various electronic sensors and actuators were hooked up and working.

Get your car checked out

Some also refer the check engine light to the service engine soon light and the maintenance required light.
If the check engine light turns on and you start noticing problems with your vehicle's performance, take it to an auto service shop right away. In some cases, a yellow check engine light may indicate that a problem exists, but it's not very urgent. Other times, a red check engine light or a blinking check engine light may occur. In those cases, the problem most likely requires immediate attention. In these cases, it could be a problem related to you car's emissions system or a costly repair like needing a new catalytic converter.
In some cases, it could take time for your mechanic to diagnose the problem. But they should tell you how long they think it will take and how much it will cost.

RELATED QUESTIONS

  • Q:

    What makes the check engine light come on?

    A:
    Although the exact causes vary depending on the type of vehicle, the most common cause of the check engine light coming on is a faulty oxygen sensor. A... FULL ANSWER >
    FILED UNDER: 
  • Q:

    What does a Ford Ranger check engine light mean?

    A:
    The check engine light on a Ford Ranger, or any other vehicle, can indicate a variety of problems, ranging from a loose gas cap to a faulty catalytic converter... FULL ANSWER >
    FILED UNDER: 
  • Q:

    What are the symptoms of a bad fuel injector?

    A:
    A faulty fuel injector creates a number of different issues on an engine, including stalling, lower than average fuel economy, a vibrating engine, a rough idle or... FULL ANSWER >
    FILED UNDER: 
  • Q:

    What does a complete car tune-up include?

    A:
    A complete car tune-up includes spark plug replacement, rotor replacement, fuel injector cleaning, a new air filter, a new fuel filter, a new PCV valve and checks... FULL ANSWER >
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    • CAR PARTS & MAINTENANCE
    • Check your gas cap

      A missing or faulty gas cap can turn a check engine light on. The pressure inside your gas tank is thrown off-kilter when the gas cap is off or not secured properly. To your car's on-board diagnostic system, or OBD system, a change in pressure could indicate a leak in the emissions system, so the light is triggered to alert you to the problem. Replace the missing cap or tighten the existing one to see if the problem goes away. Give it at least a week. If the light stays on, head to the repair shop or dealership.